Prevention: colon cancer can be prevented by smoking, alcohol, sleep and diet control).
(Screening: In addition to routine screening, screening for diabetes, iron deficiency anemia and inflammatory bowel disease is also required Diagnosis: Diagnostic markers such as serum oncostatin M (OSM), interleukin-8 (IL-8), and aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1) can be used for diagnosis Metastasis: colon cancer will metastasize to bone, lung and umbilical organs and cause death of patients Therapy: It can be treated with intestinal flora, targeted therapy, traditional Chinese medicine, western medicine and other methods. įigure 1: Screening, diagnosis, metastasis, therapy and prevention of colon cancer. The treatment of colon cancer can be studied from the intestinal flora, targeted therapy, traditional Chinese medicine, western medicine and other aspects. Metastasis of colon cancer to vital organs such as the liver and lungs is a major cause of death in colon cancer patients. The diagnosis of colon cancer is through continuous research and found that more diagnostic markers such as serum oncostatin M (OSM), interleukin-8 (IL-8), aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1), etc., accurately determine the patient’s the situation and determine whether cancer is metastatic. Screening for colon cancer refers to the examination of related symptoms and sites by colonoscopy, occult blood test in feces, and computed tomography (CTC). The procedure of screening, diagnosis, metastasis, therapy and prevention of colon cancer is shown in figure 1. The early clinical symptoms of colon cancer often manifest as abdominal pain, diarrhea, adenomatous polyps, blood in the stool, anemia, thrombosis, spleen cyst, intestinal obstruction, etc., and intestinal obstruction is a complication of advanced cancer, which seriously affect people’s life and health. According to statistics, one third of the deaths from colon cancer are mostly people over 80 years old. Recently, it has been reported that the incidence and mortality of colon cancer in China are 28.08/100,000 and 13.41/100,000 respectively, and the incidence of colon cancer accounts for the third place in the incidence of malignant tumors, and the mortality rate is about half of the morbidity. The region with the highest incidence is Europe and the United States. Finally, the article summaries some methods that can effectively prevent colon cancer, reduce the occurrence of colon cancer from the source and improve people’s quality of life.Ĭolon cancer is one of the most common gastrointestinal malignancy in the world, with high incidence rate and death rate, and the incidence of it is increasing year by year.
It also summarizes the therapy thereof and advantages and disadvantages of colon cancer from different aspects such as intestinal flora, targeted therapy, traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine. This article points out that the metastasis of colon cancer is the main cause of death in patients with colon cancer and to discuss the mechanism of its metastasis. It discusses the diagnostic markers of colon cancer found out in recent years and its mechanism of action, to improve the level, accuracy and scientificity of diagnosis.
It summarizes common and emerging screening methods for colon cancer which can make early detection and early treatment of the disease for reducing the deterioration and metastasis of colon cancer. This article refers to the latest domestic and foreign related articles related to colon cancer. Colon cancer mortality accounts for half of the incidence, colon cancer mortality ranks fifth in malignant tumor mortality, which seriously threatens human survival and health. So far, the global incidence of colon cancer has risen every year. Colon cancer is a common gastrointestinal malignancy in daily life and is the third most common cancer.